Discover the fascinating history of colma, California, where the dead outnumber the living in a town that’s home to some of the most elaborate cemeteries in the country.
Colma, a charming town nestled in San Mateo County, California, boasts an intriguing and extraordinary history. With a population of barely over 1,500 individuals, Colma has an astonishing ratio of nearly 1,000 deceased to each living person. This unconventional statistic can be attributed to the town’s flourishing cemetery industry, which has shaped its distinctive demographic landscape.
The Birth of the “City of Souls”
Incorporated in 1924, Colma was christened as the “City of Souls” due to a unique circumstance. San Francisco’s cemeteries, teeming with overcrowding issues, prompted the city council to pass an ordinance in 1900 that prohibited new burials within its limits. However, these deceased souls required a resting place, and thus, they were relocated to Colma, a jurisdiction beyond San Francisco’s reach.
During the early 20th century, Colma’s cemetery industry thrived, making it home to some of the largest and most magnificent graveyards in the country. Holy Cross Cemetery, Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, and the Italian Cemetery are among the noteworthy cemeteries that contribute to Colma’s allure.
Captivating Attractions in Colma
Although small in size, Colma boasts several captivating attractions that warrant a visit. Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, renowned for its Gothic chapels and resplendent mausoleums, is home to the final resting places of significant figures such as Wyatt Earp and Levi Strauss. Another must-see destination is the Holy Cross Cemetery, where luminaries like Joe DiMaggio, William Randolph Hearst, and Ozzie and Harriet Nelson lie at eternal rest amidst beautifully manicured gardens and elaborate mausoleums.
For history enthusiasts, the Colma Historical Association Museum is a treasure trove of exhibits and artifacts portraying the town’s unique narrative, including its cemetery industry and its profound impact on the community.
Colma’s Enduring Cemetery Industry
The cemetery industry has left an indelible mark on Colma’s development and identity. As San Francisco’s cemeteries faced challenges with overcrowding, the relocation of the deceased to Colma earned the town its poignant moniker, the “City of Souls.”
While the cemetery industry in Colma experienced a decline after World War II, with the rising popularity of cremation and the discontinuation of San Francisco’s relocation practice, it remains an integral part of the town’s identity and economy. Many active cemeteries in Colma continue to provide burial services to this day.
Moreover, Colma’s cemetery industry has significantly influenced the town’s architecture and culture. Gothic and Art Deco architectural marvels, resplendent gardens, and intricately crafted mausoleums grace the cemeteries, captivating visitors and history aficionados from across the globe.
The Unique Experience of Living in Colma
Residing in Colma offers a distinctive experience, given the predominance of deceased residents. Nonetheless, the town boasts a tight-knit community of living individuals proud of their town’s history and committed to preserving its distinct character.
Colma, despite its size, offers local amenities, including a community center, a park, and a handful of small businesses. Additionally, a BART station conveniently connects residents to neighboring cities such as San Francisco and Oakland. Furthermore, its proximity to San Francisco International Airport proves advantageous, with just a short drive required. However, it’s worth noting that funeral processions might occasionally contribute to noise pollution stemming from the cemetery industry.
A Glimpse into Colma’s Future Developments
In recent years, Colma has witnessed new developments, including a housing project and a proposed retail center. Nevertheless, the town remains steadfast in preserving and maintaining its historic cemeteries, which define its character and economy. Efforts to attract more tourists and promote Colma’s unique history and culture are ongoing.
All in all, Colma stands as a town like no other, encompassing a captivating history and a remarkable population distribution. Whether one is a history buff, a cemetery aficionado, or simply curious, a journey to Colma promises an insightful and enriching experience.
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